Types and Causes of Azoospermia
There are different types of Azoospermia. If you’re wondering what causes Azoospermia, then here are the different kinds of Azoospermia and Azoospermia causes.
1. Pre-testicular Azoospermia is the First Type of Azoospermia
In this type of Azoospermia, the testicles of the individual are normal, but he’s unable to use them to make sperm. It is a comparatively rare condition. Pre-testicular Azoospermia is Non-obstructive Azoospermia.
In such a circumstance, the body produces low or no sperm due to defects in the functions of testicles.
Causes of Pre-testicular Azoospermia
- Low hormone levels are causes of pre-testicular azoospermia
- Genetic disorders are causes of pre-testicular azoospermia
2. Testicular Azoospermia is the Second Type of Azoospermia
As the name suggests, Testicular Azoospermia is caused due to damage to the testicles. It results in the testicles not making sperm in a typical manner. It is also a Non-obstructive Azoospermia.
Causes of Testicular Azoospermia
- Groin injury is a cause of testicular azoospermia
- Genetic conditions are causes of testicular azoospermia
- Cancer, or its treatments are causes of testicular azoospermia
- Infection in the reproductive duct is a cause of testicular azoospermia
3. Post-testicular Azoospermia
It is Obstructive Azoospermia. In such a condition, the body produces sperm, but the same can’t exit due to an obstruction in the genital tract. As a result, there is no measurable sperm in the individual’s semen. It is common and present in more than 40% of Azoospermia cases.
Obstructive Azoospermia Causes
- A previous or current infection, like the development of a cyst is a cause of obstructive azoospermia
- Vasectomy is a cause of obstructive azoospermia
- Retrograde Ejaculation (A condition where the semen goes to an individuals’ bladder instead of his penis) is a cause of obstructive azoospermia
- Past surgeries in the pelvic area is a cause of obstructive azoospermia
What are Azoospermia Symptoms?
Some of the possible Non-obstructive Azoospermia symptoms and Obstructive Azoospermia symptoms include:
- Low Libido is a symptom of azoospermia
- Erectile dysfunction is a symptom of azoospermia
- Decreased hair on the body or face is a symptom of azoospermia
- Swelling, discomfort, or a lump around the testicles are symptoms of azoospermia
Semen analysis is a common technique to know if a person has Azoospermia. In such a test, the doctor asks the individual to ejaculate in a cup and submit it to a lab for testing.
Afterward, an evaluation takes place to conclude if the sample contains living sperm or not. If it doesn’t, then the person may have Azoospermia.
Azoospermia Treatment
Different types of Azoospermia have varying treatments. If it’s Obstructive Azoospermia, it can be treated with Azoospermia surgery that’d remove the blockage. The doctors carry out the Obstructive Azoospermia treatment by reconstructing or reconnecting the tubes that are stopping the sperm from flowing.
If the underlying cause is low hormone production, hormonal treatment might help. However, Non-obstructive Azoospermia treatment can be tricky as it doesn’t necessarily respond to medical treatments.
However, you and your partner can still conceive through Intracytoplasmic Sperm Injection or through Vitro Fertilisation. It includes a doctor using a tiny needle to extract sperm from an individual’s testicles.
Azoospermia Treatment in Ayurveda
Some of the recommended Ayurvedic Azoospermia treatments include:
Ashwagandha For Azoospermia
Excessively effective medicine for male infertility, Ashwagandha has anti-inflammatory properties. It’s beneficial for men with erectile dysfunction or Oligospermia, a tonic for the nerves.
Shilajit is used in azoospermia treament
Shilajit is highly recommended for treating Azoospermia because it enhances the core energy for libido.
Moreover, it also provides strength to muscles and balances debility. Shilajit is an excellent rejuvenating tonic that acts as ayurvedic medicine for Azoospermia.
Azoospermia Treatment in Homeopathy
Some of the recommended homeopathic herbs and medicines for Azoospermia are black seeds, horse chestnut, folic acid, Panax ginseng, zinc, and Tribulus Terrestris.
Moreover, many homeopathic doctors also recommended an Azoospermia diet with nutrient-packed foods to increase sperm production and exercising regularly to increase testosterone levels. So, if you were wondering how to treat Azoospermia naturally, use this Azoospermia homeopathic treatment.
Azoospermia Treatment Cost
Wondering how much Azoospermia surgery costs? The best Azoospermia treatment cost in India ranges from INR 25,000 to 70,000. It is slightly on the higher side in metropolitan cities but considerably affordable in smaller cities and towns.
Azoospermia Vs. Oligospermia
Oligospermia and Azoospermia are not the same. So what’s the difference between Azoospermia and Oligospermia? While Azoospermia’ meaning is the absence of sperm in the semen, Oligospermia is characterized by fewer than 5 million sperms per ml of semen.
Azoospermia Success Stories
IVF and ICSE are some of the best treatments for Azoospermia. Here are some of the research findings done by the National Library of Medicine. After their first TESE (Testicular Sperm Extraction), around 40% of men have had successful sperm retrievals. About 4 out of 10 couples with Non-obstructive Azoospermia obtained a delivery. However, only 13.4% of men could father their biological child.
आज बांझपन की समस्या हमारे देश मे लगातार बढ़ती जा रही है। कुछ साल पहले बांझपन की अधिकतर समस्याए महिलाओ मे पायी जाती थी लेकिन आज infertility के Cases मे 40% समस्याए पुरुषो की तरफ से पायी जा रही है। पुरुषो मे अधिकतर समस्या कम शुक्राणु, नील शुक्राणु या फिर शुक्राणु की Motility को लेकर पायी जा रही है। आज कुलवर्धक मेल्स की प्रोब्लेमस के लिए सबसे कारगर और सबसे प्रभावशाली दवाई साबित हो रही है। अब तक दुनिया भर मे हजारों बाँझपन के रोगी इस दवा का लाभ उठा चुके है
What are the Signs & Symptoms of Azoospermia?
The different signs & symptoms associated with Azoospermia patients are mentioned below in detail:-
- Presence of little or no semen
- Pain while passing urine
- Pain in the pelvic region
- Abnormal puberty
- Difficulty with ejaculation
- Low sex drive
- Testicles are smaller than lower
- Abnormal puberty
- Reduced male hair growth
- Muscle loss
- Enlarged breasts
- Swelling, pain, & lump in the testicle area
- Chromosome or hormone abnormality
What are the Two Types of Azoospermia & its Causes?
Azoospermia is divided into two categories:
1) Obstructive Azoospermia:
In obstructive azoospermia, sperms are produced inside the testicles. Obstruction or blockage is seen in the reproductive tubing that prevents the sperm to flow outside the world. The causes of obstructive azoospermia can be congenital, genetic, or acquired.
Other causes are:-
- Vasectomy is a surgical procedure that interrupts the sperm ducts to stop the flow of sperm.
- Congenital conditions: In this situation, some men are born with missing vas deferens other men are born with a cyst in the prostate that creates a blockage in ejaculatory ducts.
- Infections: In this condition, infections of the testicles, prostate, or reproductive tract like epididymitis, prostatitis, orchitis, & venereal diseases like chlamydia take place. It can cause a blockage of the ejaculatory duct or small tubules of the epididymis.
- Surgical complications: The procedures that are performed during surgery on the urogenital organs or hernia repair cause scarring that results in blockage.
2) Non-Obstructive Azoospermia:
Non-obstructive Azoospermia is a condition, in which the tubes are open, there is no production or low level of sperm production. This level is too much low that the sperm is not able to make the way out of the testicle.
The causes of non-obstructive azoospermia is abnormalities with the reproductive hormones or the testicles that control the production of sperm. It can be congenital, genetic, or acquired.
- Genetic causes: The most common chromosomal problem that causes azoospermia in male is when there is an extra X chromosome (Klinefelter Syndrome). Another causes of azoospermia is deletion of Y-chromosome that is responsible for male characteristics. When one or more genes are deleted in the chromosomes it results in azoospermia. Most of the genetic issues produce small amounts of sperm within the testicles.
- Hypospermatogenesis: This situation is found through routine semen analysis in which sperm production within the testicle are just at lower amounts than normal.
- Varicocele: It is characterized by varicose veins around the testicle that causes male infertility.
- Maturation arrest: It can occur at early or late stage of sperm maturation process.
- Testicular cancer: Testicular cancer or other tumors of the reproductive system is responsible for azoospermia or very low sperm counts.
What is the Ayurvedic Point of View on Azoospermia?
According to Ayurvedic point of view Azoospermia is correlated with Klaibya, Shanda, Napunsaka that indicates impotency. All three doshas (Vata, Pitta, & Kapha) are imbalanced in Azoospermia.
What is the Ayurvedic Treatment for Azoospermia?
In Ayurved, there is a proper treatment of Azoospermia that treats patient from the root cause. All the signs & symptoms related to azoospermia is treated with proper use of ayurvedic medicines. Chandigarh Ayurved Centre introduces a special kit that contain ayurvedic medicines in it. This kit is known as “Azoospermia Go Kit” that is composed of five medicines that are mentioned below in detail: